Bacoor
Diocese of Imus·Roman Catholicism·Philippines
Bacoor is a highly populated component city in the province of Cavite, Philippines, strategically located as a gateway to Metro Manila. It played a significant role in Philippine history, serving as a flashpoint during the Cavite Mutiny and the Philippine Revolution, and later as a temporary capital of Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government. Today, Bacoor is transitioning from an agricultural base to a prominent urban center, characterized by its significant population growth and commercial development.
Key Facts
- ›Bacoor was a site of key events during the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896.
- ›It served as the first capital of Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government in 1898.
- ›The city is located on the southeastern shore of Manila Bay and is a significant bedroom community for Metro Manila.
- ›Bacoor officially became a city on July 25, 2011, through Republic Act no. 10160.
- ›The city's economy is rapidly shifting from agriculture to a residential/commercial urban center.
- ›It is known for its significant population, making it the second largest city in Cavite province.
Zapote Bridge, Bacoor Bay, Sm City Bacoor, Lrt-1 South Extension Terminus
About Bacoor
Bacoor, officially the City of Bacoor, is a significant component city within the province of Cavite in the Philippines. It is strategically positioned as a gateway to Metro Manila and has a rich history intertwined with pivotal moments in the nation's struggle for independence. Its name is believed to derive from either the Negrito word for 'circle,' referencing Bacoor Bay, or the Tagalog term 'bakood' for 'highlands.'
Historical Significance
Bacoor's historical importance is marked by its involvement in several key events. During the Spanish colonial period, it was a focal point of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, notably involving its parish priest, Fr. Mariano Gómez, who was one of the GOMBURZA martyrs. The city was also among the first to rise in revolt against Spanish rule during the Philippine Revolution of 1896. Following the declaration of Philippine independence in 1898, Bacoor briefly served as the first capital of Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government. The Zapote River and its bridge, located within Bacoor, witnessed significant battles during both the revolution against Spain and the subsequent Filipino-American War.
Transformation and Modern Development
Bacoor has undergone a substantial transformation from a primarily agricultural area to a bustling residential and commercial urban center. This shift is evidenced by its rapid population growth, making it one of the most populous cities in the Philippines and the second largest in Cavite. The city's economy now thrives on retail, manufacturing, banking, and service industries, with major commercial establishments like SM City Bacoor serving as key economic drivers. Bacoor is also a vital bedroom community for Metro Manila, with many residents commuting for work. The planned extension of the Manila Light Rail Transit System to Bacoor further signifies its growing importance as a metropolitan hub.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the origin of the name Bacoor?
The name Bacoor is believed to have originated from Philippine Negrito languages, meaning 'circle,' referring to the shape of Bacoor Bay. Another theory suggests it derives from the Tagalog word 'bakood' for 'highlands' or 'plateau'.
What historical events took place in Bacoor during the Spanish colonial era?
Bacoor was a flashpoint of the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, with its parish priest, Fr. Mariano Gómez, being one of the GOMBURZA trio. During the Philippine Revolution, Bacoor was among the first towns to revolt against Spain, with significant battles occurring near the Zapote River.
What was Bacoor's role during the American occupation?
Following Philippine independence from Spain, Bacoor was designated as the first capital of Emilio Aguinaldo's revolutionary government until August 1898. The Zapote Bridge was also the site of a battle between Filipino and American troops in 1899.
How did Bacoor become a city?
Bacoor achieved cityhood status on July 25, 2011, with the signing of Republic Act No. 10160 by President Benigno Aquino III. This was ratified through a plebiscite on June 23, 2012.
What are the main economic activities in Bacoor?
Bacoor is transitioning from an agriculture-based economy to a residential and commercial urban center. Key income earners are now retail, manufacturing, banking, and service sectors, with SM City Bacoor being a major commercial hub.
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