Phajoding Monastery
Phajoding Monastery is a significant Buddhist monastery located above Thimphu, Bhutan, originally founded in the 13th century. It is renowned for its historical importance in spreading Drukpa Kagyu teachings and, following a period of neglect, underwent extensive restoration funded by the Indian government, ensuring its continued role as a spiritual center.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in the 13th century by Tibetan lama Phajo Drugom Zhigpo.
- ›Major construction occurred in 1748 under the 9th Je Khenpo, Gyelwa Shakya Rinchen.
- ›Was once one of Bhutan's wealthiest and most decorated monasteries.
- ›Listed as an endangered cultural monument by the World Monuments Fund in 2010.
- ›Restored between 2013 and 2018 through the Phajoding Monastery Conservation Project.
- ›Currently provides residence and education for 80 young monks.
Important Relationships
- Phajo Drugom Zhigpo
- Gyelwa Shakya Rinchen
- World Monuments Fund
- Government of India
- Foundation In the 13th Century
- Major Construction In 1748
- Listing As An Endangered Cultural Monument In 2010
- Restoration From 2013 To 2018
About Phajoding Monastery
Phajoding Monastery is a prominent Buddhist religious site situated above the capital city of Thimphu in Bhutan. Its origins trace back to the 13th century, established by the Tibetan lama Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, a key figure in the dissemination of Drukpa Kagyu teachings throughout Bhutan.
History and Development
While founded in the 13th century, much of the monastery's current architectural fabric dates from a significant construction period in 1748, undertaken by Gyelwa Shakya Rinchen, the 9th Je Khenpo. Historically, Phajoding Monastery was recognized as one of the wealthiest and most ornately decorated monastic institutions in the country.
Conservation and Current Status
Despite its historical richness, the monastery experienced a period of neglect, leading to its inclusion on the World Monuments Fund's list of endangered cultural monuments in 2010. A substantial restoration effort, the Phajoding Monastery Conservation Project, was implemented between July 2013 and June 2018, supported by a grant of Nu 200 million from the Government of India. This project successfully restored the monastery to its former grandeur. Today, Phajoding Monastery continues its spiritual mission, serving as a residence and educational center for 80 young monks.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Phajoding Monastery founded?
Phajoding Monastery was founded in the 13th century. The primary founder was the Tibetan lama Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, who was instrumental in spreading Drukpa Kagyu teachings in Bhutan.
Who was responsible for the major construction at Phajoding Monastery?
The majority of the buildings at Phajoding Monastery were constructed in 1748. This significant building phase was overseen by Gyelwa Shakya Rinchen, who was the 9th Je Khenpo.
What is the current status of Phajoding Monastery?
After being listed as an endangered cultural monument, Phajoding Monastery underwent a comprehensive restoration from 2013 to 2018, funded by the Government of India. It is now actively housing and educating 80 young monks.
Why was Phajoding Monastery listed as endangered?
Phajoding Monastery was listed as an endangered cultural monument in 2010 by the World Monuments Fund due to neglect. This designation highlighted the need for conservation efforts to preserve its historical and cultural significance.
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