Das Buddhistische Haus

What is Das Buddhistische Haus?

Das Buddhistische Haus, translating to "The Buddhist House," is a notable Theravada Buddhist temple complex situated in Frohnau, Berlin, Germany. It holds the distinction of being the oldest and largest Theravada Buddhist center in Europe and has been recognized as a National Heritage site.

History and Development

The main edifice of Das Buddhistische Haus was designed by architect Max Meyer and commissioned by German physician Paul Dahlke. Dahlke, who had traveled extensively in Ceylon (modern-day Sri Lanka) prior to World War I and embraced Buddhism, envisioned the structure to embody Sri Lankan Buddhist architecture and culture. The building was completed in 1924 and under Dahlke's guidance, it became a significant center for Buddhism within Germany. Following Dahlke's passing in 1928, the property was inherited by his relatives, and Buddhist gatherings continued in a nearby house.

However, by 1941, the Nazi government imposed prohibitions on Buddhist meetings and publications. In the post-war era, the complex was occupied by refugees and fell into a state of disrepair, even facing consideration for demolition. The situation changed in December 1957 when Asoka Weeraratna, the founder of the German Dharmaduta Society based in Sri Lanka, learned of its existence. On behalf of the Trustees of the German Dharmaduta Society (GDS), he purchased the building from Dahlke's nephew. This acquisition marked a pivotal moment, as Das Buddhistische Haus became the first Buddhist mission on German soil not operated by German nationals but by Sri Lankan Sinhalese Buddhist monks. The site was subsequently renovated into a Buddhist temple complex.

Temple Complex and Activities

Since its revitalization, missionary Buddhist (Dharmaduta) monks, predominantly from Sri Lanka, have resided at Das Buddhistische Haus. It has since served as a central point for propagating the teachings of the Buddha throughout Western Europe. The temple is accessible to the public, attracting a significant number of visitors; for instance, it welcomed approximately 5,000 people in 2006.

Visitors entering the complex are greeted by an "Elephant Door," which leads to a flight of 73 steps ascending to the main building. Within this structure are facilities including a library and a meditation room. Separate accommodation is available for guests. In 1959, a sculpture of Guanyin was donated by the city of Nagoya and is now a feature in the garden.

Dahlke's Inscription

Paul Dahlke himself created an inscription for Das Buddhistische Haus, encapsulating a philosophy of transparency and openness:

What we are doing, anybody shall be able to see What we are saying, anybody shall be able to hear What we are thinking, anybody shall be able to know