Baoguo Temple
Baoguo Temple, originally known as Lingshan Temple, is a significant Chinese Buddhist temple located north of Ningbo City in Zhejiang Province. It is renowned for its main hall, dating back to 1013 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, which stands as one of the oldest and most well-preserved completely wooden structures in southern China.
Key Facts
- ›The temple's main hall was built in 1013 AD during the Northern Song dynasty.
- ›It is considered the second oldest completely wooden structure in southern China.
- ›The temple was originally named Lingshan Temple and renamed Baoguo Temple in 880 AD during the Tang dynasty.
- ›It contains architectural elements, including columns and eaves, that date back to the Tang dynasty.
- ›Today, Baoguo Temple functions as a tourist attraction rather than an active religious site.
- ›The temple houses various exhibitions, including Guanyin statues, Confucian bronzes, and Ningbo furniture.
Main Hall, Tang Dynasty Columns, Tang Dynasty Eaves
Renamed Baoguo Temple In 880 Ad, Main Hall Rebuilt In 1013 Ad
Wooden Architecture
About Baoguo Temple
Baoguo Temple, originally named Lingshan Temple, is a historically significant Buddhist temple located in the Jiangbei district, north of Ningbo City in Zhejiang Province, China. Its prominence stems from its main hall, constructed in 1013 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, which is recognized as one of the oldest and most exceptionally well-preserved entirely wooden structures in southern China.
History and Architecture
The temple's original name, Lingshan Temple, translates to 'Temple of Divine Mountain'. It was renamed Baoguo Temple, meaning 'Protect country Temple', in 880 AD during the Tang dynasty. The current main hall, dating from the Northern Song period, is a testament to the enduring quality of ancient Chinese wooden construction. Beyond the main hall, the temple complex also retains architectural elements, such as columns and eaves, that are traceable to the Tang dynasty, offering a glimpse into earlier periods of its existence.
Current Status and Exhibitions
Today, Baoguo Temple has transitioned from its role as an active religious institution to a popular tourist destination. Many of its halls and rooms are now utilized to house a diverse array of exhibitions. These displays include religious artifacts like Guanyin statues, historical items such as Confucian bronzes and Ningbo furniture, traditional Chinese wedding attire, carved stone screens, and various architectural components salvaged from the temple grounds. The temple is accessible via bus route 332 from Ningbo city.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history behind the name Baoguo Temple?
The temple was initially named Lingshan Temple, meaning 'Temple of Divine Mountain'. It was renamed Baoguo Temple, meaning 'Protect country Temple', in 880 AD during the Tang dynasty.
When was the main hall of Baoguo Temple constructed?
The main hall of Baoguo Temple was rebuilt in 1013 AD, during the Northern Song dynasty. This hall is a key reason for the temple's historical significance.
What makes Baoguo Temple architecturally significant?
Baoguo Temple is noted for its main hall, which is one of the oldest and most well-preserved completely wooden structures in southern China. It also features columns and eaves dating from the Tang dynasty.
Is Baoguo Temple still an active Buddhist monastery?
No, Baoguo Temple is no longer an active monastery. It is currently a tourist attraction, with its halls used for various exhibitions.
How can I get to Baoguo Temple?
Baoguo Temple is accessible by bus. Bus route 332 from Ningbo city provides access, with the journey taking approximately 35 minutes.
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