George Napper

George Napper, also known as George Napier, was an English Catholic priest who became a martyr during the Reformation. Born around 1550, he was executed for his faith on November 9, 1610, in Oxford. His steadfast commitment to Catholicism in a period of religious upheaval led to his eventual beatification by Pope Pius XI in 1929.

Life and Historical Context

Napper's early life was marked by his adherence to Catholicism, which led to conflict with the established religious order. He was the son of Edward Napper, a Fellow at All Souls College, Oxford, and Anne Peto. His education at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, was cut short when he was ejected in 1568 for recusancy, meaning he refused to attend Church of England services.

His journey involved periods of imprisonment and engagement with Catholic seminaries. He visited the English College at Reims in 1579 and was imprisoned by December 1580. After a period of freedom, he entered the English College at Douai in 1596 and was sent on the English mission in 1603. He was arrested at Kirtlington on July 19, 1610, while carrying consecrated Hosts, indicating his ongoing priestly activities.

Brought before authorities in Oxford, Napper was indicted under the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584, which targeted Catholic priests. Despite an initial reprieve, his refusal to take the oath of allegiance resulted in his condemnation to death. He celebrated Mass on the morning of his execution and was put to death between one and two in the afternoon.

Legacy and Veneration

George Napper is remembered as a Catholic martyr. His sacrifice has been recognized through his beatification by Pope Pius XI in 1929. A plaque honoring him was unveiled at Oxford Castle on October 23, 2010. The Blessed George Napier Roman Catholic School in Banbury is named in his memory, serving as a testament to his enduring significance. His head was reportedly displayed on Tom Gateway, and his quarters were placed on the city gates, though some were secretly removed and buried.