Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady of Peñafrancia

The Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Peñafrancia

The Minor Basilica and National Shrine of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, commonly referred to as the Peñafrancia Basilica, stands as a prominent Roman Catholic minor basilica situated on the outskirts of Naga City in the Philippines. This significant sanctuary is recognized as one of Asia's largest Marian pilgrimage sites and is the sole basilica within the Bicol Region and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caceres. It is dedicated to Our Lady of Peñafrancia, whose image is enshrined within its walls.

History and Construction

The vision for the basilica originated with Archbishop Pedro Paulo Santos y Songco in 1960, who recognized the increasing number of devotees and pilgrims. Following a donation of land in Barrio Balatas, Bishop Concordio Sarte initiated the groundwork, with the cornerstone laid on Easter Sunday, April 18, 1976. Construction, however, was significantly delayed due to financial challenges, with the building not being fully completed until September 1981.

Recognition and Renovations

Initially dedicated as the Church of Nuestra Señora de Peña de Francia on May 22, 1982, the church was elevated to the dignity of "Basilica Minore" by the Holy See on May 22, 1985, upon the request of Archbishop Leonardo Z. Legaspi. This designation allows for the granting of plenary indulgences under usual conditions. Despite its relatively recent construction, the basilica's physical structure began to deteriorate prematurely due to construction defects. Consequently, extensive repairs and renovations have been undertaken since 1991, addressing issues such as structural integrity, roofing, interior finishing, and pest control. Future plans include developing a Perpetual Adoration Chapel and an Audio-Visual Room in the basement.