Abbatial Basilica of Our Lady of Val-Dieu

Val-Dieu Abbey: A History of Resilience

The Abbatial Basilica of Our Lady of Val-Dieu, historically known as Val-Dieu Abbey, is a former Cistercian monastery situated in the picturesque Berwinne valley near Aubel, Belgium. Its origins trace back to 1216 when a small group of monks from Hocht Abbey established a new settlement, christening it Vallis Dei, which translates to 'Valley of God'. This foundation marked the beginning of a long and often challenging history for the abbey.

Cycles of Destruction and Rebuilding

Val-Dieu Abbey's physical structures have faced significant adversity throughout the centuries. The original church was first destroyed in 1287 during the War of the Limburg Succession. Subsequent centuries brought further devastation, with the church being rebuilt only to be razed again in 1574 during the Eighty Years' War. The armies of Louis XIV were responsible for another destruction in 1683, and the church met its fourth destruction during the French Revolution. Despite these setbacks, the abbey experienced periods of flourishing, notably under Abbot Jean Dubois from 1711 to 1749.

Revival and Modern Presence

Following its dissolution during the French Revolution, the remaining buildings lay vacant until 1844. In that year, the abbey was resettled by the last surviving monk from before the Revolution, accompanied by four monks from Bornem Abbey. The community continued until 2001, when the last three monks departed, leading to the abbey's closure once more. Since January 1, 2002, the site has been home to a small lay community, led by rector Jean-Pierre Schenkelaars and overseen by regional ecclesiastical authorities in association with the Cistercian Order. Furthermore, the abbey farm now houses the Brasserie de l'Abbaye du Val-Dieu, established in 1997, which brews a range of abbey beers, thus maintaining a connection to the monastic traditions of the past.