William Juxon
William Juxon served as the Bishop of London from 1633 to 1646 and later as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1660 until his death in 1663. He held significant secular offices, including Lord High Treasurer and First Lord of the Admiralty, and was a trusted advisor to King Charles I, attending him before his execution. Following the Restoration, Juxon played a role in the coronation of Charles II and was a benefactor to St John's College, Oxford.
Key Facts
- ›Bishop of London from 1633 to 1646.
- ›Archbishop of Canterbury from 1660 to 1663.
- ›Served as Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty.
- ›Attended King Charles I at his execution.
- ›Restored to his ecclesiastical offices at the Restoration of Charles II.
- ›Benefactor to St John's College, Oxford.
Bishop of London, Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord High Treasurer of England, First Lord of the Admiralty
About William Juxon
William Juxon (1582 – 4 June 1663) was a prominent English churchman who held significant positions within the Church of England and served in secular government roles. He is best known for his tenure as Bishop of London and later as the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Life and Historical Context
Born in Chichester, Juxon was educated at local schools and then pursued studies at St John's College, Oxford. After taking holy orders, he held various ecclesiastical positions, including vicar of St Giles' Church, Oxford, and rector of Somerton, Oxfordshire. He rose to become President of St John's College and served as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. His close relationship with King Charles I led to his appointment as Clerk of the Closet in 1632.
Major Contributions and Service
Juxon's influence extended beyond ecclesiastical duties. In 1636, King Charles I appointed him Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty, tasks he undertook for five years during a period of considerable financial difficulty. He resigned the treasurership in 1641. During the English Civil War, Juxon remained undisturbed and was highly regarded by the King, who specifically requested Juxon's presence and spiritual ministrations at his execution.
Retirement and Archbishopric
After being deprived of the See of London by Parliament in 1646, Juxon retired to his estate in Gloucestershire. His ecclesiastical career was revived with the Restoration of Charles II. He was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in September 1660, a role he held until his death. As Archbishop, he participated in the coronation of the new king. Juxon was a benefactor to St John's College, his alma mater, and contributed to the restoration efforts of St Paul's Cathedral and the rebuilding of Lambeth Palace's great hall.
Legacy
William Juxon's legacy is marked by his loyal service to the Crown and his significant ecclesiastical and administrative roles. Several places are named in his honor, including Juxon House near St Paul's Cathedral and streets in Oxford and Lambeth.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What were William Juxon's primary ecclesiastical roles?
William Juxon was the Bishop of London from 1633 to 1646. Following the Restoration, he became the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1660, serving in this capacity until his death in 1663.
What secular offices did William Juxon hold?
King Charles I entrusted Juxon with significant secular responsibilities. He served as Lord High Treasurer of England and First Lord of the Admiralty, starting in March 1636.
What was Juxon's role in the execution of King Charles I?
William Juxon was selected by King Charles I to be with him on the scaffold. He was also tasked with offering the King his last rites before his execution.
Where was William Juxon educated?
Juxon received his early education at The Prebendal School in Chichester, followed by Merchant Taylors' School in London. He then attended St John's College, Oxford, where he was elected to a scholarship in 1598.
What happened to Juxon after the Civil War?
Following the suppression of episcopacy by Parliament in October 1646, Juxon was deprived of the See of London. He retired to Little Compton in Gloucestershire, where he lived undisturbed and became known for owning a pack of hounds.
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