Walter Skirlaw

Walter Skirlaw (died 1406)

Walter Skirlaw was a prominent English bishop and diplomat who served as Bishop of Durham from 1388 until his death in 1406. He played a significant role as an advisor to both King Richard II and King Henry IV of England, demonstrating his importance in the political landscape of the late 14th century.

Life and Ministry

Skirlaw's career in the church and state was extensive. He held the position of Archdeacon of the East Riding from 1359 to 1385 and was Archdeacon of Northampton from 1381. His administrative duties included serving as Lord Privy Seal from 1382 to 1386. His episcopal journey began with his election as Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield on June 28, 1385, followed by his consecration on January 14, 1386. He was subsequently translated to the see of Bath and Wells on August 18, 1386, before finally being transferred to the important see of Durham on April 3, 1388. Although he was considered for the Archbishopric of York in 1398, Richard II intervened and appointed Richard le Scrope instead.

Diplomatic and Building Contributions

Beyond his ecclesiastical and administrative roles, Skirlaw was actively engaged in diplomacy. He undertook missions to Italy between 1381 and 1383, to Calais in 1388 for negotiations with the French, and also engaged with the Scots. He is remembered as a "munificent prelate" for his considerable building works. These included the construction of bridges at Shincliffe, Bishop Auckland, and Yarm. He also commissioned a refuge tower and a notable chapter-house at Howden, though the latter is now in ruins. His contributions extended to major ecclesiastical projects, including being a large contributor to the building of the central tower of York Cathedral. During his episcopacy, significant additions were made to Durham Cathedral, including its cloisters. Skirlaw's legacy is also visually represented in the east stained-glass window of York Minster, which he had made.