Richard Sterne
Richard Sterne was a Church of England priest who served as the Archbishop of York from 1664 to 1683. He was a Royalist during the English Civil War, enduring imprisonment by Parliamentarians. After the Restoration, he was appointed Bishop of Carlisle before his translation to York, and he also assisted in revising the Book of Common Prayer and the English Polyglot Bible.
Key Facts
- ›Born circa 1596 in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire.
- ›Educated at Trinity College, Cambridge, earning multiple degrees.
- ›Served as Master of Jesus College, Cambridge, and chaplain to Archbishop Laud.
- ›Imprisoned by Parliamentarians as a Royalist during the English CIVIL War.
- ›Appointed Bishop of Carlisle in 1660 and translated to Archbishop of York in 1664.
- ›Assisted in revising the Book of Common Prayer and the English Polyglot Bible.
- Assisted In Revising the Book of Common Prayer
- Assisted Brian Walton With the English Polyglot Bible
- Founded Scholarships At Corpus Christi and Jesus Colleges
About Richard Sterne
Richard Sterne: Archbishop of York
Richard Sterne (c. 1596–1683) was a prominent figure in the Church of England, most notably serving as the Archbishop of York from 1664 to 1683. His life and career spanned a turbulent period in English history, including the English Civil War and the Restoration.
Life and Historical Context
Born in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, Sterne received his education at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he earned advanced degrees and was elected a fellow of Benet College (now Corpus Christi College). He also held the position of Master of Jesus College, Cambridge, and served as chaplain to Archbishop Laud. As a staunch Royalist, Sterne faced persecution during the Civil War, being arrested and imprisoned by Parliamentarian forces. He lost his academic and clerical positions but was eventually released from prison.
Major Contributions and Later Career
Following the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Sterne's fortunes improved significantly. He was appointed Bishop of Carlisle and subsequently translated to the See of York in 1664. During his tenure, he is credited with assisting in the revision of the Book of Common Prayer in 1662 and also contributed to Brian Walton's English Polyglot Bible. He also authored Summa Logicae, which was published posthumously. Furthermore, Sterne demonstrated his commitment to education by founding scholarships at both Corpus Christi and Jesus Colleges.
Family and Legacy
Richard Sterne was married to Elizabeth Dickinson, with whom he had thirteen children. His descendants included notable figures, such as Richard Sterne, MP for Ripon, and Simon Sterne, whose son, Archdeacon Jaques Sterne, was the father of the celebrated author Laurence Sterne.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When and where was Richard Sterne born?
Richard Sterne was born in about 1596 in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire.
What was Richard Sterne's role in the Church of England?
Richard Sterne was a priest who served as the Archbishop of York from 1664 to 1683. He was also previously the Bishop of Carlisle.
What significant events occurred during Richard Sterne's life?
Sterne was a Royalist who was arrested and imprisoned by Parliamentarians during the English Civil War. He was later appointed Bishop of Carlisle and then translated to Archbishop of York.
Did Richard Sterne contribute to any notable religious texts?
Yes, he is said to have assisted in revising the Book of Common Prayer in 1662 and also helped Brian Walton with the English Polyglot Bible.
What is Richard Sterne known for in terms of education and family?
He founded scholarships at both Corpus Christi and Jesus Colleges. He had 13 children, including a son who became a Member of Parliament.
Related Archbishops
Gilbert Sheldon
Gilbert Sheldon served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1663 until his death in 1677. A prominent figure in the Church of England during the Restoration period, he played a key role in shaping its policies, particularly concerning liturgy and uniformity. Sheldon was also instrumental in the rebuilding and endowment of Oxford University, most notably through the construction of the Sheldonian Theatre.
John Whitgift
John Whitgift served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1583 until his death in 1604. He was known for his strong adherence to the Church of England's policies and his rigorous enforcement of religious uniformity, particularly against Puritanism. Whitgift's tenure was marked by significant controversies and the implementation of policies that aimed to suppress dissent.
George Abbot
George Abbot served as the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1611 to 1633, a period marked by his Calvinist convictions and a defense of Anglicanism. He was also the fourth chancellor of the University of Dublin and a translator of the King James Version of the Bible. Despite his strict adherence to Puritanism, he occasionally resisted royal will and was involved in a notable hunting accident that caused significant distress.