Reginald Fitz Jocelin
Reginald Fitz Jocelin was a medieval Bishop of Bath and an Archbishop of Canterbury-elect. A member of an Anglo-Norman noble family educated in Italy, he served King Henry II and was favored by King Louis VII of France. Despite facing challenges to his episcopal election and incurring the displeasure of Thomas Becket, he administered his diocese and was elected Archbishop of Canterbury shortly before his death.
Key Facts
- ›Son of Josceline de Bohon, Bishop of Salisbury.
- ›Educated in Italy and sometimes referred to as Reginald Italus or Reginald the Lombard.
- ›Served as a household clerk for Thomas Becket and later as a royal messenger for King Henry II.
- ›Elected Bishop of Bath in 1173, with his election confirmed by Pope Alexander III after challenges.
- ›Attended the Third Lateran Council in 1179.
- ›Elected Archbishop of Canterbury in 1191 but died before installation.
- Administered His Diocese Extensively.
- Built the Hospital of St. John In Bath.
- Undertook Extensive Building At Wells Cathedral.
- Started the Construction of the Bishop's Palace At Wells.
About Reginald Fitz Jocelin
Reginald Fitz Jocelin (died 26 December 1191) was a significant figure in the English church during the late 12th century, holding the position of Bishop of Bath and being elected Archbishop of Canterbury shortly before his death. He hailed from an Anglo-Norman noble family and was the son of Josceline de Bohon, the Bishop of Salisbury. Reginald received his education in Italy, which influenced his early life and career, leading to him being known by epithets such as Reginald Italus.
His early career involved service within the household of Thomas Becket and later as a clerk and messenger for King Henry II of England. Reginald was also favored by King Louis VII of France, who appointed him abbot of the Abbey of Corbeil. His involvement in mediating between Becket and Henry II led to sharp criticism from Becket, who branded him "that offspring of fornication, that enemy to the peace of the Church, that traitor." Despite this, Reginald's episcopal election as Bishop of Bath in 1173 was confirmed by Pope Alexander III after facing challenges from Henry the Young King.
As Bishop of Bath, Reginald was actively involved in his diocese, attending church councils and royal courts. He participated in the Third Lateran Council in 1179 and dedicated considerable time to diocesan administration during the 1180s. His notable achievements include building the hospital of St. John in Bath and extensive construction at Wells Cathedral, including the commencement of the Bishop's Palace. Reginald was elected Archbishop of Canterbury in late 1191, a move by the monks of Canterbury to install a candidate favorable to them, but his tenure was cut short by his death later that year. He died at Dogmersfield, Hampshire, and was buried at Bath, having been admitted as a confrater of Christ Church Priory, Canterbury, and buried in the habit of a Benedictine monk.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Reginald Fitz Jocelin?
Reginald Fitz Jocelin was a medieval English churchman who served as the Bishop of Bath and was elected as the Archbishop of Canterbury. He was known for his diplomatic efforts and administrative work within his diocese.
What was Reginald Fitz Jocelin's family background?
He was a member of an Anglo-Norman noble family and the son of Josceline de Bohon, the Bishop of Salisbury. Reginald was educated in Italy, leading to him sometimes being referred to as Reginald Italus or Reginald the Lombard.
What challenges did Reginald Fitz Jocelin face in his career?
Reginald faced challenges to his election as Bishop of Bath, which was contested by King Henry II's eldest son. He also incurred the strong displeasure of Thomas Becket during negotiations between the archbishop and the king.
What were Reginald Fitz Jocelin's notable contributions as a bishop?
As Bishop of Bath, Reginald was active in administering his diocese, built the hospital of St. John in Bath, and undertook significant building projects at Wells Cathedral, including starting the construction of the Bishop's Palace.
When was Reginald Fitz Jocelin elected Archbishop of Canterbury?
Reginald Fitz Jocelin was elected Archbishop of Canterbury on 27 November 1191. However, he died on 26 December 1191, before he could be formally installed in the position.
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