Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds
Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds was a French prelate who served as Archbishop of Arles from 1741 to 1746. His career was marked by his opposition to Jansenism and he notably denounced Denis Diderot's "Pensées philosophiques" shortly before his death. He was also appointed Archbishop of Paris in 1746 but died of smallpox soon after.
Key Facts
- ›Born on may 1, 1698, at the Château de Montifray.
- ›Appointed Bishop of Bayonne in 1735, consecrated in 1736.
- ›Served as Archbishop of Arles from 1741 to 1746.
- ›Appointed Archbishop of Paris in March 1746.
- ›Died of smallpox in Paris on July 20, 1746.
- ›Opposed Jansenism and denounced Denis Diderot's work.
- Opposition To Jansenism
- Denouncement of Denis Diderot's PenséEs Philosophiques
About Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds
Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds (1698–1746) was a French prelate who held significant positions within the Catholic Church, most notably serving as the Archbishop of Arles and later as the Archbishop of Paris.
Life and Historical Context
Born on May 1, 1698, at the Château de Montifray, near Beaumont-la-Ronce, de Bellefonds embarked on an ecclesiastical career. He was appointed Bishop of Bayonne on October 8, 1735, with his appointment confirmed by Pope Clement XII on February 27, 1736. His episcopal consecration took place on March 25, 1736, performed by Cardinal Melchior de Polignac. De Bellefonds later assumed the role of Archbishop of Arles on August 20, 1741, an appointment confirmed by Pope Benedict XIV on December 20, 1741. His final appointment was as Archbishop of Paris on March 4, 1746, confirmed by Benedict XIV on May 2, 1746.
Key Contributions and Beliefs
De Bellefonds's tenure was characterized by his strong opposition to Jansenism, a theological movement within the Catholic Church. This stance was a significant aspect of his clerical activities. In a notable act shortly before his death, he publicly denounced Denis Diderot's philosophical work, "Pensées philosophiques."
Death
His life was cut short by smallpox, and he died in Paris on July 20, 1746, merely months after his appointment as Archbishop of Paris. His death marked the end of a career dedicated to upholding specific theological doctrines and opposing contemporary philosophical challenges.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds born?
Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds was born on May 1, 1698, at the Château de Montifray, near Beaumont-la-Ronce.
What were Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds's key roles in the Church?
He served as Bishop of Bayonne from 1736, then as Archbishop of Arles from 1741 to 1746, and was appointed Archbishop of Paris in 1746.
What were Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds's significant actions or beliefs?
His career was marked by opposition to Jansenism within the Catholic Church in France. Shortly before his death, he had denounced Denis Diderot's 'Pensées philosophiques'.
How and when did Jacques-Bonne Gigault de Bellefonds die?
He died in Paris on July 20, 1746, of smallpox, only months after becoming Archbishop of Paris.
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