Filippo Archinto
Filippo Archinto (1495–1558) was a prominent Italian lawyer, papal bureaucrat, bishop, and diplomat, born in Milan. He held significant positions such as Governor and papal Vicar of Rome, and served as Bishop of Borgo San Sepolcro and Saluzzo before his appointment as Archbishop of Milan. Archinto was highly regarded by Emperor Charles V and Pope Paul III for his diplomatic skills.
Key Facts
- ›Born in Milan on July 5, 1495, to Cristoforo Archinto and Maddalena Torriani.
- ›Obtained a doctorate in law from Pavia and was admitted to the College of Legists in Milan.
- ›Served as an envoy for Milan to Emperor Charles V and later as an imperial councillor.
- ›Held the roles of Protonotary Apostolic, Vice-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church, and Governor of Rome.
- ›Served as Bishop of Borgo San Sepolcro (1539–1546) and Bishop of Saluzzo (1546–1556).
- ›Appointed Archbishop of Milan in 1556 but died before his formal installation.
- Served As Governor of Rome and Papal Vicar of Rome.
- Recipient of Imperial Councillor Appointment From Charles V.
- Attended the Council of Trent As A Representative of Pope Paul Iii.
- Served As Papal Nuncio To the Republic of Venice.
- Authored Published Works Including "De Fide Et Sacramentis Edictum" and "Oratio De Nova Christiani Orbis Pace Habita".
About Filippo Archinto
Filippo Archinto (1495–1558)
Filippo Archinto was an influential Italian lawyer, papal bureaucrat, bishop, and diplomat born in Milan on July 5, 1495. He was the second son of Cristoforo Archinto and Maddalena Torriani. Archinto pursued legal studies at Pavia and Bologna, earning a doctorate in law and admission to Milan's College of Legists.
Diplomatic and Papal Career
Archinto demonstrated considerable diplomatic talent early in his career. In 1529, he was part of a Milanese embassy to Emperor Charles V in Barcelona. Following the death of Francesco II Sforza, Archinto again represented Milan in an embassy to Charles V in Naples to negotiate the city's future within the Emperor's domains. Impressed by his abilities, Charles V named Archinto an imperial councillor and appointed him to an embassy to Pope Paul III concerning the succession of the Marquisate of Monferrato. Pope Paul III recognized Archinto's skills by appointing him a Protonotary Apostolic and, on May 6, 1538, as Vice-Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church and Governor of Rome. He accompanied Pope Paul III on his journey to Nice to meet Emperor Charles V and King Francis I, serving as Governor of the Court. He also acted as Governor of Camerino to negotiate with a pretender to the duchy.
Episcopal Service and Council of Trent
Archinto was appointed Bishop of Borgo San Sepolcro on March 19, 1539, a role he held until 1546. On November 3, 1542, he was named papal Vicar for the city of Rome. Pope Paul III sent him to the Council of Trent, whose sessions had moved to Bologna, where he served on a "Commission of vigilance." On October 19, 1546, he was transferred to the diocese of Saluzzo, continuing his service as papal Vicar of Rome. During his time in Saluzzo, he attempted to acquire properties for the episcopal income, facing resistance from the Cistercian monastery of S. Antonio. He also initiated proceedings against the collegiate church of Carmagnola over a pension dispute. Archinto was a supporter of the early Society of Jesus, serving on the commission that reviewed Ignatius Loyola's "Spiritual Exercises" in 1548.
Later Years and Archdiocesan Appointment
From 1554 to 1556, Archinto served as papal Nuncio to the Republic of Venice. On December 16, 1556, he was appointed Archbishop of Milan on the recommendation of King Philip II. However, due to strained relations between Pope Paul IV and the Spanish, the Spanish governor of Milan prevented his immediate installation. Archinto withdrew to Bergamo, assuming administratorship of that church. He died of a "lenta febre" (slow fever) in Bergamo on June 21, 1558, before he could be installed in the archiepiscopal chair of Milan. His published works include "De fide et sacramentis edictum" and "Oratio de nova christiani orbis pace habita."
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When and where was Filippo Archinto born?
Filippo Archinto was born in Milan on July 5, 1495.
What were Filippo Archinto's primary roles in the Church and state?
Archinto was a lawyer, papal bureaucrat, bishop, and diplomat. He served as Governor of Rome, papal Vicar of Rome, and held bishoprics in Borgo San Sepolcro and Saluzzo before being appointed Archbishop of Milan.
Who were Filippo Archinto's notable patrons or allies?
He was personally esteemed by Emperor Charles V and Pope Paul III. He also found a powerful protector in St. Ignatius Loyola.
What were some of Filippo Archinto's published works?
Archinto published "De fide et sacramentis edictum" on faith and sacraments, and "Oratio de nova christiani orbis pace habita," a speech lauding peace efforts between Francis I and Emperor Charles V.
Why was Filippo Archinto not immediately installed as Archbishop of Milan?
Upon his appointment as Archbishop of Milan in 1556, the Spanish governor of Milan, Juan de Fonseca, refused to admit him without explicit instructions from the King. Archinto withdrew to Bergamo while awaiting these orders.
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